Glückstadt

City · 1617 CE · in Europe

Capital of Duchy of Holstein (1848–1852).

Related

• Muara Pawan (c. 1619 CE): Capital of Sultanate of Sukadana (1619–1833).
• Sukadana (c. 1619 CE): Capital of Sultanate of Sukadana (1619–1833).
• Tirana (1614 CE): Capital of Albania (1912–1945), People's Socialist Republic of Albania (1946–1990), Republic of Albania (1991–1992).
• Ségou (1620 CE): Capital of Bamana Empire (1713–1821).
• Paramaribo (1613 CE): Capital of Republic of Suriname (1976–today).
• Srirangapatna (c. 1610 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Mysore (1610–1799).
• Al-Fashir (c. 1609 CE): Capital of Sultanate of Darfur (1609–1876).
• Shenyang (c. 1625 CE): Capital of Later Jin Dynasty (1625–1636).
• Antananarivo (1625 CE): Capital of Merina Kingdom (1792–1897), Madagascar (1960–today).
• Richmond (1607 CE): Capital of Confederate States of America (1861–1865).

Around the same time and place

• Galileo Galilei (1564 CE – 1642 CE): Italian astronomer and physicist born in Pisa who pioneered experimental science and telescopic astronomy. Condemned by the Inquisition in 1633, he spent his last years under house arrest near Florence.
• William Shakespeare (1564 CE – 1616 CE): English playwright and poet from Stratford-upon-Avon whose plays, performed in London, include Hamlet, Macbeth and Romeo and Juliet. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in English.
• Isaac Newton (1643 CE – 1727 CE): English mathematician and physicist at Cambridge who formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation, co-invented calculus and advanced optics.
• Hanseatic trade route (1356–1669 CE): The Hanseatic League of north German merchant towns, led by Lübeck, dominated Baltic and North Sea trade from London and Bruges to Novgorod, exchanging furs, wax, grain, fish and timber for cloth and salt.
• Elizabeth I (1533 CE – 1603 CE): Queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603. Her reign saw the Protestant religious settlement, the defeat of the Spanish Armada and a flowering of English drama.
• William of Orange (1533 CE – 1584 CE): William the Silent, Prince of Orange, led the Dutch revolt against Philip II of Spain from 1568. Murdered in Delft in 1584, he is remembered as the father of the nation, and the Dutch royal house descends from him.
• Johannes Kepler (1571 CE – 1630 CE): German astronomer and mathematician who, working in Prague with Tycho Brahe’s observations, found that planets move in ellipses and formulated his three laws of planetary motion.
• Spanish Armada (1588 CE): Philip II sent a great fleet to escort an invasion army from Flanders to England. Harried in the Channel and scattered by English fireships off Gravelines, the Armada sailed home around Scotland and Ireland, losing many ships to storms.

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