Srirangapatna

City · c. 1610 CE · in South Asia

Capital of Kingdom of Mysore (1610–1799).

Al-Fashir (c. 1609 CE): Capital of Sultanate of Darfur (1609–1876).
Richmond (1607 CE): Capital of Confederate States of America (1861–1865).
Paramaribo (1613 CE): Capital of Republic of Suriname (1976–today).
Tirana (1614 CE): Capital of Albania (1912–1945), People's Socialist Republic of Albania (1946–1990), Republic of Albania (1991–1992).
Edo (c. 1603–1868 CE): Capital of Tokugawa Shogunate (1603–1867).
Glückstadt (1617 CE): Capital of Duchy of Holstein (1848–1852).
Muara Pawan (c. 1619 CE): Capital of Sultanate of Sukadana (1619–1833).
Sukadana (c. 1619 CE): Capital of Sultanate of Sukadana (1619–1833).
Ségou (1620 CE): Capital of Bamana Empire (1713–1821).
Warsaw (c. 1596 CE): Capital of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1596–1793), Duchy of Warsaw (1809–1815), Second Polish Republic (1919–1939), and 1 more.

Around the same time and place

Vijayanagara Empire (1336–1646 CE): South Indian empire founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I in 1336, a major patron of Hindu culture and temple architecture.
Aurangzeb (1618 CE – 1707 CE): Sixth Mughal emperor under whom the empire reached its greatest extent; his long Deccan wars strained its resources.
Shivaji (1630 CE – 1680 CE): Founder of the Maratha state who fought the Bijapur Sultanate and the Mughals and was crowned Chhatrapati at Raigad in 1674.
Battle of Talikota (1565 CE): An alliance of Deccan sultanates defeated Vijayanagara, after which its capital was sacked and abandoned.
Mysore (c. 1572 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Mysore (1572–1799).
Aurangabad (1592 CE): Capital of Hyderabad State (1727–1763).
Vijayanagara (c. 1344–1571 CE): Capital of Vijayanagara Empire (1344–1571).
Golconda (c. 1519–1591 CE): Capital of Golconda Sultanate (1519–1591).