Shenyang

City · c. 1625 CE · in Central Asia

Capital of Later Jin Dynasty (1625–1636).

Antananarivo (1625 CE): Capital of Merina Kingdom (1792–1897), Madagascar (1960–today).
Basseterre (1627 CE): Capital of Saint Kitts (1967–today).
Bridgetown (1628 CE): Capital of Barbados (1967–today).
Ségou (1620 CE): Capital of Bamana Empire (1713–1821).
Muara Pawan (c. 1619 CE): Capital of Sultanate of Sukadana (1619–1833).
Sukadana (c. 1619 CE): Capital of Sultanate of Sukadana (1619–1833).
Glückstadt (1617 CE): Capital of Duchy of Holstein (1848–1852).
Willemstad (1634 CE): Capital of Netherlands Antilles (1954–2010).
Yining (c. 1634 CE): Capital of Dzungar Khanate (1634–1756).
Tirana (1614 CE): Capital of Albania (1912–1945), People's Socialist Republic of Albania (1946–1990), Republic of Albania (1991–1992).

Around the same time and place

Ming dynasty (1368–1644 CE): Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed the Ming dynasty at Nanjing and drove the Mongols from China.
Joseon (1392–1897 CE): Dynasty founded by Yi Seong-gye with its capital at Hanseong (Seoul); it ruled Korea for five centuries.
Oda Nobunaga (1534 CE – 1582 CE): Daimyo who began the unification of Japan, based at Azuchi Castle.
Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1537 CE – 1598 CE): Nobunaga's successor who completed the unification of Japan and invaded Korea.
Battle of Sekigahara (1600 CE): Tokugawa Ieyasu defeated a western coalition, securing control of Japan.
Qing dynasty (1636–1912 CE): Hong Taiji proclaimed the Qing dynasty at Mukden; the Manchu dynasty ruled China from 1644 until 1912.
Yi Sun-sin (1545 CE – 1598 CE): Joseon admiral who repeatedly defeated Japanese fleets during the Imjin War.
Matteo Ricci (1552 CE – 1610 CE): Italian Jesuit who settled in Beijing, introduced European science and maps to China and adapted Christianity to Chinese culture.