Yining

City · c. 1634 CE · in Central Asia

Capital of Dzungar Khanate (1634–1756).

Willemstad (1634 CE): Capital of Netherlands Antilles (1954–2010).
Abéché (c. 1636 CE): Capital of Wadai Empire (1636–1909).
Fort Christina (1638 CE): Capital of New Sweden (1640–1655).
Ulaanbaatar (1639 CE): Capital of Mongolian People's Republic (1926–1991), Mongolia (1992–today).
Bridgetown (1628 CE): Capital of Barbados (1967–today).
Basseterre (1627 CE): Capital of Saint Kitts (1967–today).
Kilkenny (c. 1642 CE): Capital of Irish Catholic Confederation (1642–1652).
Shenyang (c. 1625 CE): Capital of Later Jin Dynasty (1625–1636).
Antananarivo (1625 CE): Capital of Merina Kingdom (1792–1897), Madagascar (1960–today).
Ségou (1620 CE): Capital of Bamana Empire (1713–1821).

Around the same time and place

Kazakh Khanate (c. 1465–1847 CE): State founded by the sultans Kerei and Janibek in the Chu valley around 1465, the forerunner of the Kazakh nation.
Adi Granth compiled (1604 CE): Guru Arjan installed the Adi Granth in the Harmandir Sahib in 1604; expanded, it became the Guru Granth Sahib, the central scripture of Sikhism.
Guru Gobind Singh (1666 CE – 1708 CE): Tenth Sikh Guru, who founded the Khalsa and declared the Guru Granth Sahib the eternal Guru of the Sikhs.
Khanate of Bukhara (1500–1785 CE): Uzbek state established by the Shaybanids after they took Bukhara and Samarkand from the Timurids.
Sighnaq (c. 1469–1599 CE): Capital of Kazakh Khanate (1469–1599).
Sopore (c. 1586 CE): Capital of Kashmiri Sultanate (1586–1587).