Kilkenny
City · c. 1642 CE · in Europe
Capital of Irish Catholic Confederation (1642–1652).
Related
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Around the same time and place
- William Shakespeare (1564 CE – 1616 CE): English playwright and poet from Stratford-upon-Avon whose plays, performed in London, include Hamlet, Macbeth and Romeo and Juliet. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in English.
- Isaac Newton (1643 CE – 1727 CE): English mathematician and physicist at Cambridge who formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation, co-invented calculus and advanced optics.
- Hanseatic trade route (1356–1669 CE): The Hanseatic League of north German merchant towns, led by Lübeck, dominated Baltic and North Sea trade from London and Bruges to Novgorod, exchanging furs, wax, grain, fish and timber for cloth and salt.
- Elizabeth I (1533 CE – 1603 CE): Queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603. Her reign saw the Protestant religious settlement, the defeat of the Spanish Armada and a flowering of English drama.
- Miguel de Cervantes (1547 CE – 1616 CE): Spanish novelist, playwright and poet whose Don Quixote (1605, 1615) is widely regarded as the first modern novel and one of the greatest works of world literature.
- Don Quixote (1605 CE): Miguel de Cervantes published the first part of this novel about a self-styled knight in Madrid in 1605; the second followed in 1615. It is often called the first modern novel.
- Gunpowder Plot (1605 CE): English Catholic conspirators led by Robert Catesby planned to blow up the House of Lords at the State Opening of Parliament on 5 November 1605 and kill James I. Guy Fawkes was arrested guarding the gunpowder beneath the chamber.
- Rembrandt (1606 CE – 1669 CE): Dutch painter and printmaker from Leiden who worked in Amsterdam. A master of light and shadow, he is considered the greatest artist of the Dutch Golden Age.
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