Willemstad

City · 1634 CE · in Mesoamerica and the Caribbean

Capital of Netherlands Antilles (1954–2010).

Yining (c. 1634 CE): Capital of Dzungar Khanate (1634–1756).
Abéché (c. 1636 CE): Capital of Wadai Empire (1636–1909).
Fort Christina (1638 CE): Capital of New Sweden (1640–1655).
Ulaanbaatar (1639 CE): Capital of Mongolian People's Republic (1926–1991), Mongolia (1992–today).
Bridgetown (1628 CE): Capital of Barbados (1967–today).
Basseterre (1627 CE): Capital of Saint Kitts (1967–today).
Kilkenny (c. 1642 CE): Capital of Irish Catholic Confederation (1642–1652).
Shenyang (c. 1625 CE): Capital of Later Jin Dynasty (1625–1636).
Antananarivo (1625 CE): Capital of Merina Kingdom (1792–1897), Madagascar (1960–today).
Ségou (1620 CE): Capital of Bamana Empire (1713–1821).

Around the same time and place

St. George's (1650 CE): Capital of Grenada (1976–today).
Castries (1650 CE): Capital of Saint Lucia (1979–today).
English capture of Jamaica (1655 CE): An English expedition sent by Oliver Cromwell seized Jamaica from Spain, which became a major sugar and slave colony.