Valletta

City · 1566 CE · in Europe

Capital of Malta (1967–today).

Related

• Caracas (1567 CE): Capital of Republic of Venezuela (1811–1814), Venezuela (1834–today).
• Vientiane (1560 CE): Capital of Lan Xang (1560–1707), Kingdom of Laos (1956–1975), Communist Laos (1976–today).
• Mysore (c. 1572 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Mysore (1572–1799).
• Kraków (c. 1572 CE): Capital of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1572–1596), Free City of Krakow (1815–1845).
• Huế (c. 1572 CE): Capital of Nguyễn lords (1572–1774), Tây Son dynasty (1789–1802), Nguyễn dynasty (1802–1884).
• Amritsar (1574 CE): Capital of Sikh Confederacy (1762–1799).
• Tegucigalpa (1578 CE): Capital of Honduras (1840–today).
• Sonsonate (1553 CE): Capital of United Provinces of Central America (1834–1834).
• Helsinki (1550 CE): King Gustav I of Sweden founded Helsinki in 1550 as a trading town. It became the capital of the Grand Duchy of Finland in 1812 and of independent Finland in 1917.
• La Paz (1548 CE): Capital of Bolivia (1899–today).

Around the same time and place

• Leonardo da Vinci (1452 CE – 1519 CE): Italian Renaissance polymath born in Vinci, painter of the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, whose notebooks record studies in anatomy, engineering and flight.
• Michelangelo (1475 CE – 1564 CE): Florentine sculptor, painter and architect of the High Renaissance. He carved the Pietà and David, painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling and the Last Judgement, and designed the dome of St Peter's.
• Galileo Galilei (1564 CE – 1642 CE): Italian astronomer and physicist born in Pisa who pioneered experimental science and telescopic astronomy. Condemned by the Inquisition in 1633, he spent his last years under house arrest near Florence.
• Suleiman the Magnificent (1494 CE – 1566 CE): The longest-reigning Ottoman sultan (r. 1520–1566), under whom the empire reached the height of its power and its legal system was codified.
• Janissaries (c. 1363–1826 CE): Sultan Murad I created the Janissaries around 1363 as an elite Ottoman infantry corps, later filled through the devshirme levy of Christian boys. They grew into a powerful political force until Mahmud II abolished the corps in 1826.
• Mimar Sinan (c. 1488 CE – 1588 CE): Chief architect of the Ottoman Empire under three sultans, credited with more than 300 buildings, including the Süleymaniye and Selimiye mosques.
• John Calvin (1509 CE – 1564 CE): French theologian and reformer who led the Reformation in Geneva. His Institutes of the Christian Religion shaped Reformed and Presbyterian Protestantism.
• Battle of Mohács (1526 CE): The Ottoman army of Suleiman the Magnificent destroyed the Hungarian army at Mohács in 1526; King Louis II died in the retreat. Much of Hungary later fell under Ottoman rule.

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