Amasya

City · c. 281 BCE · in Europe

Capital of Kingdom of Pontus (281 BCE–183 BCE).

Related

• Aigio (c. 279 BCE): Capital of Achaean League (279 BCE–146 BCE).
• Kutaisi (301 BCE): Capital of Colchis (301 BCE–231 BCE), Kingdom of Georgia (1010–1122), Kingdom of Imereti (1468–1810).
• Paris (301 BCE): Capital of Kingdom of the Franks (508–768), Merovingian Empire (710–717), Carolingian Empire (718–723), and 11 more.
• Amaravathi (301 BCE): Capital of Satavahana Dynasty (225 BCE–220).
• Edessa (302 BCE – 1150 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Osroene (63 BCE–214), County of Edessa (1099–1150).
• Seleucia (305 BCE – 165 CE): Capital of Parthian Empire (239 BCE–224).
• Co Loa Citadel (c. 256 BCE – c. 965 CE): Capital of Âu Lac (256 BCE–207 BCE), Ngô Dynasty (947–965).
• Ardabil (c. 307 BCE): Capital of Atropatene (307 BCE–165 BCE).
• Ganzak (c. 307–165 BCE): Capital of Atropatene (307 BCE–165 BCE).
• Chengdu (311 BCE): Capital of Shu Han (224–262), Cheng Han (306–346), Former Shu (911–925), and 1 more.

Around the same time and place

• Aristotle (384 BCE – 322 BCE): Philosopher and polymath, student of Plato and tutor of Alexander the Great, who founded the Lyceum and wrote on logic, biology, ethics and politics.
• Alexander the Great (356 BCE – 323 BCE): King of Macedon who conquered the Persian Empire and reached India, spreading Greek culture across the Near East before dying in Babylon at 32.
• Campaigns of Alexander the Great (334–323 BCE): Alexander of Macedon crossed into Asia in 334 BCE, defeated Darius III at Issus and Gaugamela, conquered Egypt and the Persian Empire, and campaigned as far as the Indus valley before dying in Babylon in 323 BCE.
• Uruk (c. 5,000 BCE – c. 700 CE): Sumerian city on the Euphrates that by about 3100 BCE was probably the largest city in the world, centre of the first urban civilization.
• Alexandria (331 BCE): Founded by Alexander the Great on Egypt's Mediterranean coast, it became the capital of Ptolemaic Egypt and a leading centre of Hellenistic learning.
• Battle of Gaugamela (331 BCE): Alexander the Great decisively defeated Darius III near modern Erbil, leading to the fall of the Achaemenid Empire.
• Euclid's Elements (c. 300 BCE): Euclid of Alexandria compiled the Elements, a 13-book treatise on geometry and number theory that remained the standard mathematics textbook for over two thousand years.
• Library of Alexandria (c. 285 BCE): Founded under the early Ptolemies, it became the most famous library of the ancient world and a centre of scholarship for the whole Mediterranean.

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