Dambadeniya

City · c. 1236–1293 CE · in South Asia

Capital of Kingdom of Dambadeniya (1236–1293).

Foix (c. 1236 CE): Capital of County of Foix (1236–1555).
Tlemcen (c. 1236 CE): Capital of Zayyanid dynasty (1236–1555).
Madrid (c. 1236 CE): Capital of Crown of Castile (1236–1515), Kingdom of Spain (1516–today), Pro-Habsburg Spain (1702–1708), and 3 more.
Tunis (c. 1236 CE): Capital of Hafsid Dynasty (1236–1571), Beylik of Tunis (1706–1881), Republic of Tunisia (1956–today).
Ganghwa Island (c. 1232 CE): Capital of Goryeo (1232–1270).
Arras (c. 1241 CE): Capital of County of Artois (1241–1332).
Sukhothai Historical Park (c. 1241 CE): Capital of Sukhothai Kingdom (1241–1438).
Phitsanulok (c. 1241 CE): Capital of Sukhothai Kingdom (1241–1438).
Kosice (1230 CE): Capital of Principality of Upper Hungary (1683–1685).
Berlin (1244 CE): Capital of Margraviate of Brandenburg (1260–1414), Electorate of Brandenburg (1422–1618), Brandenburg-Prussia (1619–1701), and 5 more.

Around the same time and place

Maritime Silk Road (c. 200 BCE – c. 1500 CE): Sea lanes linking southern China, Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, East Africa and Egypt, carrying silk, ceramics, spices and textiles on the monsoon winds.
Vijayanagara Empire (1336–1646 CE): South Indian empire founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I in 1336, a major patron of Hindu culture and temple architecture.
Chola Empire revived (c. 848–1279 CE): Vijayalaya Chola took Thanjavur around 848, beginning the imperial Chola period in which the dynasty dominated southern India and the Bay of Bengal.
Madhava of Sangamagrama (c. 1340 CE – 1425 CE): Founder of the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics who discovered infinite series for trigonometric functions and pi.
Kammatadurga (c. 1294 CE): Capital of Kampili Kingdom (1294–1328).
Nallur (c. 1314 CE): Capital of Jaffna kingdom (1314–1594).