East Berlin

City · 1949–1990 CE · in Europe

Capital of German Democratic Republic (1949–1990).

Related

• Thimphu (c. 1949 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Bhutan (1949–today).
• Bonn (c. 1950 CE): Capital of Federal Republic of Germany (1950–1990), Federated Republic of Germany (1991–1999).
• Amman (c. 1947 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Jordan (1947–today).
• Benghazi (c. 1953 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Libya (1953–1968).
• Khartoum (c. 1956 CE): Capital of Republic of Sudan (1956–today).
• Vichy (c. 1940 CE): Capital of Vichy France (1940–1943).
• Accra (c. 1958 CE): Capital of Ghana (1958–today).
• Salamanca (c. 1939 CE): Capital of Francoist Spain (1939–1939).
• Rawalpindi (c. 1959 CE): Capital of Islamic Republic of Pakistan (1959–1967).
• Brasília (1960 CE): Planned capital of Brazil built in the interior, with a plan by Lúcio Costa and modernist buildings by Oscar Niemeyer; inaugurated in 1960.

Around the same time and place

• Albert Einstein (1879 CE – 1955 CE): German-born theoretical physicist who developed the special and general theories of relativity and explained the photoelectric effect, for which he won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics.
• Adolf Hitler (1889 CE – 1945 CE): Austrian-born dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945. He started World War II in Europe and bears chief responsibility for the Holocaust. He died by suicide in Berlin.
• Einstein's special relativity (1905 CE): In 1905, while working at the patent office in Bern, Albert Einstein published his theory of special relativity and, in a follow-up paper, E = mc². It transformed ideas of space and time.
• World War I (1914–1918 CE): A global war from 1914 to 1918 between the Allies and the Central Powers, fought largely in trenches on Europe's Western and Eastern Fronts. Around 9 million soldiers died, and four empires collapsed.
• October Revolution (1917 CE): In November 1917 (October in the old calendar) Lenin's Bolsheviks overthrew the Provisional Government in Petrograd, storming the Winter Palace and creating the first communist state.
• Russian Revolution (1917–1923 CE): The February Revolution of 1917 in Petrograd ended the rule of the tsars, and the October Revolution brought Lenin’s Bolsheviks to power. After a civil war they founded the Soviet Union in 1922.
• Penicillin (1928 CE): In 1928 Alexander Fleming at St Mary's Hospital in London noticed that a Penicillium mould killed bacteria. Developed into a drug in the 1940s, penicillin became the first widely used antibiotic.
• World War II in Europe (1939–1945 CE): The European theatre of the deadliest war in history, from Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939 to its surrender in May 1945. Tens of millions died, including six million Jews in the Holocaust.

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