Salamanca

City · c. 1939 CE · in Europe

Capital of Francoist Spain (1939–1939).

Related

• Vichy (c. 1940 CE): Capital of Vichy France (1940–1943).
• Amman (c. 1947 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Jordan (1947–today).
• East Berlin (1949–1990 CE): Capital of German Democratic Republic (1949–1990).
• Thimphu (c. 1949 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Bhutan (1949–today).
• Bonn (c. 1950 CE): Capital of Federal Republic of Germany (1950–1990), Federated Republic of Germany (1991–1999).
• Benghazi (c. 1953 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Libya (1953–1968).
• Ankara (c. 1924 CE): Capital of Republic of Turkey (1924–today).
• Beirut (c. 1923 CE): Capital of French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon (1923–1945), Lebanon (1944–1946).
• Juba (1922 CE): Capital of South Sudan (2014–today).
• Ajdir (c. 1922 CE): Capital of Republic of the Rif (1922–1925).

Around the same time and place

• Einstein's special relativity (1905 CE): In 1905, while working at the patent office in Bern, Albert Einstein published his theory of special relativity and, in a follow-up paper, E = mc². It transformed ideas of space and time.
• World War I (1914–1918 CE): A global war from 1914 to 1918 between the Allies and the Central Powers, fought largely in trenches on Europe's Western and Eastern Fronts. Around 9 million soldiers died, and four empires collapsed.
• Penicillin (1928 CE): In 1928 Alexander Fleming at St Mary's Hospital in London noticed that a Penicillium mould killed bacteria. Developed into a drug in the 1940s, penicillin became the first widely used antibiotic.
• D-Day (Normandy landings) (1944 CE): On 6 June 1944 Allied forces landed on five beaches in Normandy, the largest seaborne invasion in history. It opened the Western Front and led to the liberation of France.
• Queen Victoria (1819 CE – 1901 CE): Queen of the United Kingdom from 1837 to 1901 and Empress of India from 1876. Her reign, the Victorian era, saw industrial expansion and the height of the British Empire.
• Florence Nightingale (1820 CE – 1910 CE): English social reformer and statistician who led nurses caring for British soldiers at Scutari in the Crimean War and founded modern nursing with her training school at St Thomas’ Hospital, London, in 1860.
• Louis Pasteur (1822 CE – 1895 CE): French chemist and microbiologist in Paris who developed pasteurisation, supported germ theory and created vaccines against anthrax and rabies.
• Claude Monet (1840 CE – 1926 CE): French painter whose Impression, Sunrise gave Impressionism its name. From 1883 he lived at Giverny, where he painted his water garden again and again for the rest of his life.

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