Kabalaka

City · c. 2 BCE – c. 461 CE · in Europe

Capital of Caucasian Albania (2 BCE–461).

Gungnae (c. 3–427 CE): Capital of Goguryeo (3–427).
Trier (16 BCE – 1618 CE): Capital of Electorate of Trier (1333–1618).
León (29 BCE): Capital of Kingdom of Galicia (911–1111), Kingdom of León (911–1235).
Jolbon (c. 36 BCE): Capital of Goguryeo (36 BCE–3).
Bagram (c. 43 CE): Capital of Kushan Empire (43–237), Eastern Kushans (238–346), Western Kushans (238–259).
Erbil (c. 63 BCE): Capital of Kingdom of Adiabene (63 BCE–370).
Mtskheta (c. 63 BCE): Capital of Caucasian Iberia (63 BCE–533).
Tbilisi (c. 63 BCE): Capital of Caucasian Iberia (63 BCE–533), Principality of Iberia (682–740), Kingdom of Georgia (1122–1466), and 1 more.
Samosata (c. 63 BCE – c. 72 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Commagene (63 BCE–72).
Armaztsikhe (c. 63 BCE – c. 533 CE): Capital of Caucasian Iberia (63 BCE–533).

Around the same time and place

Jesus (c. 4 BCE – 30 CE): A Jewish preacher from Galilee whose teachings and crucifixion in Jerusalem under Pontius Pilate became the foundation of Christianity.
Uruk (c. 5,000 BCE – c. 700 CE): Sumerian city on the Euphrates that by about 3100 BCE was probably the largest city in the world, centre of the first urban civilization.
Paul the Apostle (c. 5 CE – 64 CE): A Jewish-born missionary from Tarsus whose journeys and letters spread Christianity among non-Jews across the eastern Roman Empire.
Arabic script (512 CE): Arabic writing grew out of the Nabataean alphabet; the Zabad inscription of 512 is among its earliest dated examples, and with the Quran the script spread from Spain to Indonesia.
Battle of the Yarmuk (636 CE): Arab Muslim armies decisively defeated the Byzantine army near the Yarmuk River, opening the Levant to the Muslim conquest.
Umayyad Caliphate (661–750 CE): Mu'awiya I founded the Umayyad Caliphate with its capital at Damascus; it extended Muslim rule from Iberia to Central Asia.
Battle of Karbala (680 CE): Husayn ibn Ali, grandson of Muhammad, and his small party were killed by Umayyad forces at Karbala, an event central to Shia Islam and commemorated on Ashura.
Babylon (2,201 BCE – 1 CE): Capital of Babylonia (1800 BCE–601 BCE), Neo-Babylonian Empire (600 BCE–539 BCE), Achaemenid Empire (550 BCE–330 BCE).