Sonoma
City · c. 1846 CE · in North America
Capital of California Republic (1846–1846).
Related
- Bloemfontein (1846 CE): Capital of Free Orange State (1856–1899), South Africa (1932–today).
- Honolulu (c. 1845 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Hawaï'i (1845–1893), Republic of Hawai'i (1895–1897).
- Libreville (1849 CE): Capital of Gabon (1961–today).
- Kangar (c. 1842 CE): Capital of Kedah-Perlis District (1842–1910).
- Doha (1850 CE): Capital of Qatar Dynasty (1870–1904), Qatar (1913–1915), State of Qatar (1973–today).
- Al Bayda (1840 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Libya (1953–1968).
- Windhoek (1840 CE): Capital of Namibia (1990–today).
- Pietermaritzburg (1839 CE): Capital of Natalia Republic (1840–1843).
- Wellington (1839 CE): Capital of New Zealand (1948–today).
- Almaty (1854 CE): Capital of Kazakhstan (1992–1997).
Around the same time and place
- First transcontinental railroad (1869 CE): Built by the Union Pacific westward and the Central Pacific (largely by Chinese workers) eastward, the line was joined at Promontory Summit, Utah, on 10 May 1869, linking the eastern US rail network with the Pacific coast.
- Charlie Chaplin (1889 CE – 1977 CE): English comic actor, filmmaker and composer who became a star of silent film as the Tramp and made classics such as The Kid, The Gold Rush, Modern Times and The Great Dictator.
- Oregon Trail (c. 1836–1869 CE): A 3,500 km wagon route from Missouri over South Pass to Oregon’s Willamette Valley, used by several hundred thousand emigrants before the transcontinental railroad opened in 1869.
- California Gold Rush (1848–1855 CE): Gold found at Sutter's Mill drew some 300,000 people to California, transforming its economy and devastating its Native peoples.
- Battle of the Little Bighorn (1876 CE): Lakota, Northern Cheyenne and Arapaho warriors destroyed Custer's detachment of the 7th Cavalry in Montana.
- Mormon exodus (1846–1847 CE): Driven from Nauvoo, Illinois, members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints led by Brigham Young crossed Iowa and the Great Plains to found Salt Lake City in July 1847.
- Yellowstone National Park established (1872 CE): Yellowstone was established by the US Congress as the first national park in the world.
- Ghost Dance (1889 CE): Religious movement begun by the Paiute prophet Wovoka that spread among Plains peoples, promising renewal of the Native world.
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