Taungoo

City · 1510 CE · in South Asia

Capital of First Toungoo Empire (1510–1539).

Köneürgenç (c. 1512–1919 CE): Capital of Khanate of Khiva (1512–1919).
Sungguminasa (c. 1512 CE): Capital of Sultanate of Gowa (1512–1669).
Panama City (1519 CE): Capital of Republic of Panama (1905–today).
Golconda (c. 1519–1591 CE): Capital of Golconda Sultanate (1519–1591).
Dili (1520 CE): Capital of East Timor (2006–today).
Mexico City (1521 CE): Capital of First Mexican Empire (1822–1823), Federated Republic of Mexico (1824–1835), Centralist Mexico (1836–1846), and 1 more.
Cotabato City (c. 1521 CE): Capital of Sultanate of Maguindanao (1521–1852).
Guatemala City (1524 CE): Capital of United Provinces of Central America (1824–1834), Guatemala (1840–today).
Quetzaltenango (1524 CE): Capital of Los Altos (1840–1840).
San Salvador (1525 CE): Capital of United Provinces of Central America (1834–1838), Republic of El Salvador (1841–today).

Around the same time and place

Ayutthaya (1351–1767 CE): Capital of the Siamese kingdom of Ayutthaya, founded in 1351, which became one of the largest and most cosmopolitan cities in Asia before it was destroyed by Burmese forces in 1767.
Lan Xang (1353–1707 CE): Lao kingdom founded by Fa Ngum in 1353, with its early capital at Luang Prabang; it split into rival kingdoms from 1707.
Sher Shah Suri (c. 1486 CE – 1545 CE): Afghan ruler who drove Humayun out of India and founded the Sur Empire, reforming coinage and administration.
Vientiane (1560 CE): Capital of Lan Xang (1560–1707), Kingdom of Laos (1956–1975), Communist Laos (1976–today).
Champa (c. 192–1832 CE): Collection of Cham polities along the coast of central and southern Vietnam, founded around 192 CE and gradually absorbed by Dai Viet.
Tea Horse Road (c. 1000–1950 CE): Mountain trails over which porters and mule caravans carried brick tea from Sichuan and Yunnan to Tibet, exchanged for Tibetan horses, for roughly a thousand years.
Bayinnaung (1516 CE – 1581 CE): King of Toungoo Burma who built what was probably the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia, including Ayutthaya and Lan Na.