Timna

City · c. 350 BCE – c. 150 CE · in the Middle East

Capital of Qataban (350 BCE–150).

Artashat (c. 326 BCE): Capital of Kingdom of Armenia (326 BCE–428).
Van (c. 326 BCE): Capital of Kingdom of Armenia (326 BCE–428), Kingdom of Vaspurakan (911–1021).
Tigranocerta (c. 326 BCE – c. 428 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Armenia (326 BCE–428).
Thessaloniki (315 BCE): Capital of Kingdom of Thessalonica (1206–1224), Empire of Thessalonica (1236–1246).
Chengdu (311 BCE): Capital of Shu Han (224–262), Cheng Han (306–346), Former Shu (911–925), and 1 more.
Ardabil (c. 307 BCE): Capital of Atropatene (307 BCE–165 BCE).
Ganzak (c. 307–165 BCE): Capital of Atropatene (307 BCE–165 BCE).
Seleucia (305 BCE – 165 CE): Capital of Parthian Empire (239 BCE–224).
Edessa (302 BCE – 1150 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Osroene (63 BCE–214), County of Edessa (1099–1150).
Kutaisi (301 BCE): Capital of Colchis (301 BCE–231 BCE), Kingdom of Georgia (1010–1122), Kingdom of Imereti (1468–1810).

Around the same time and place

Aksum (c. 100 CE): Capital of the Kingdom of Aksum, a Red Sea trading power in the Horn of Africa from around the 1st century CE that minted its own coinage and raised monumental stelae.
Ezana of Aksum adopts Christianity (c. 330 CE): King Ezana of Aksum converted to Christianity around 330, making Aksum one of the first states to officially adopt the faith.
Pyramids of Meroë (c. 300 BCE): About 200 steep-sided pyramids built as royal tombs for the rulers of the Kushite kingdom of Meroë in Nubia.
Zafar (c. 110 BCE – c. 525 CE): Capital of Himyarite Kingdom (110 BCE–525).
Soba (400–1504 CE): Capital of Alodia (600–1504).