Ras Hafun

City · c. 1856 CE · in the Middle East

Capital of Majeerteen Sultanate (1856–1889).

Ottawa (1855 CE): Capital of Canada (1932–today).
Pretoria (1855 CE): Capital of South African Republic (1856–1899), South Africa (1932–today).
Kuala Lumpur (1857 CE): Capital of Federation of Malaya (1958–1962), Malaysia (1963–today).
Almaty (1854 CE): Capital of Kazakhstan (1992–1997).
Nouméa (1854 CE): Capital of New Caledonia (1856–1859).
Praia (1858 CE): Capital of Republic of Cabo Verde (1976–today).
Vladivostok (1860 CE): Capital of Provisional Priamurye Government (1922–1922).
Turin (c. 1861 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Italy (1861–1865).
Doha (1850 CE): Capital of Qatar Dynasty (1870–1904), Qatar (1913–1915), State of Qatar (1973–today).
Dar es Salaam (1862 CE): Capital of Tanzania (1964–1996).

Around the same time and place

Haile Selassie (1892 CE – 1975 CE): Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974 who appealed to the League of Nations against the Italian invasion; deposed by the Derg military junta in 1974.
Battle of Adwa (1896 CE): Ethiopian forces under Emperor Menelik II decisively defeated an Italian army on 1 March 1896, securing Ethiopia's independence during the Scramble for Africa.
Menelik II (1844 CE – 1913 CE): Emperor of Ethiopia from 1889 who expanded the empire, founded Addis Ababa and defeated Italy at Adwa in 1896.
Djibouti (1888 CE): Capital of Republic of Djibouti (1979–today).
Asmara (1897 CE): Capital of State of Eritrea (1993–today).
Addis Ababa (1886 CE): Capital of Ethiopia founded in 1886 by Menelik II and Empress Taytu; seat of the African Union.
Hobyow (c. 1880 CE): Capital of Sultanate of Hobyo (1880–1894).