Jelgava

City · 1226 CE · in Europe

Capital of Duchy of Courland (1734–1793).

Related

• Malang (c. 1227 CE): Capital of Singhasari (1227–1292).
• Kosice (1230 CE): Capital of Principality of Upper Hungary (1683–1685).
• Karakorum (c. 1220–1388 CE): Capital of the Mongol Empire, walled under Ögedei Khan in 1235; destroyed by Ming forces in 1388.
• Ganghwa Island (c. 1232 CE): Capital of Goryeo (1232–1270).
• Foix (c. 1236 CE): Capital of County of Foix (1236–1555).
• Tlemcen (c. 1236 CE): Capital of Zayyanid dynasty (1236–1555).
• Madrid (c. 1236 CE): Capital of Crown of Castile (1236–1515), Kingdom of Spain (1516–today), Pro-Habsburg Spain (1702–1708), and 3 more.
• Tunis (c. 1236 CE): Capital of Hafsid Dynasty (1236–1571), Beylik of Tunis (1706–1881), Republic of Tunisia (1956–today).
• Dambadeniya (c. 1236–1293 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Dambadeniya (1236–1293).
• Arras (c. 1241 CE): Capital of County of Artois (1241–1332).

Around the same time and place

• Mongol invasion of Rus’ and Europe (1236–1242 CE): Mongol armies under Batu and Subutai conquered Volga Bulgaria and the Rus’ principalities, destroyed Kiev in 1240, and in 1241 won at Legnica and Mohi, before withdrawing from Central Europe in 1242.
• Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' (1237–1242 CE): Mongol armies under Batu Khan destroyed Ryazan, Vladimir and Kyiv, subjecting the Rus' principalities to Mongol overlordship for over two centuries.
• Trier (16 BCE – 1618 CE): Capital of Electorate of Trier (1333–1618).
• Hildegard of Bingen (1098 CE – 1179 CE): German Benedictine abbess, composer, visionary writer and naturalist, one of the best-known composers of medieval sacred music.
• Frederick Barbarossa (c. 1122 CE – 1190 CE): Holy Roman Emperor who fought the Lombard League in Italy and drowned in Anatolia while leading the Third Crusade.
• Opole (c. 1177 CE): Capital of Duchy of Opole (1177–1304).
• Sibiu (1191 CE): Capital of Principality of Transylvania (1692–1695).
• Chelm (c. 1199 CE): Capital of Halych-Volhynia occupation (1199–1240), Principality of Galicia-Volhynia (1202–1240), Galicia-Volhynia (1294–1349).

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