Xacitarxan

City · 1250 CE · in Europe

Capital of Astrakhan Khanate (1468–1556).

Glogow (c. 1250 CE): Capital of Duchy of Glogow (1250–1313).
Klaipeda (1252 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Prussia (1707–1708).
Kaliningrad (1255 CE): Capital of Duchy of Prussia (1526–1618).
Königsberg (1255–1945 CE): Capital of Duchy of Prussia (1526–1618), Brandenburg-Prussia (1619–1701).
Berlin (1244 CE): Capital of Margraviate of Brandenburg (1260–1414), Electorate of Brandenburg (1422–1618), Brandenburg-Prussia (1619–1701), and 5 more.
Lisbon (c. 1256 CE): Capital of Kingdom of Portugal (1256–1910), Portuguese Empire (1502–1823), Portuguese Colonies (1564–1910), and 2 more.
Arras (c. 1241 CE): Capital of County of Artois (1241–1332).
Sukhothai Historical Park (c. 1241 CE): Capital of Sukhothai Kingdom (1241–1438).
Phitsanulok (c. 1241 CE): Capital of Sukhothai Kingdom (1241–1438).
Graz (c. 1260 CE): Capital of Duchy of Styria (1260–1501).

Around the same time and place

Mongol sack of Baghdad (1258 CE): Mongol forces under Hulagu Khan captured and sacked Baghdad, killing the last Abbasid caliph in Baghdad and ending the Abbasid Caliphate there.
Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' (1237–1242 CE): Mongol armies under Batu Khan destroyed Ryazan, Vladimir and Kyiv, subjecting the Rus' principalities to Mongol overlordship for over two centuries.
Khwarazmian Empire (1077–1231 CE): Turko-Persian empire centred on Gurganj in Khwarazm that dominated Central Asia and Iran before its destruction by the Mongols.
Akhaltsikhe (1200 CE): Capital of Samtskhe-Saatabago (1468–1506).
Trabzon (c. 1206 CE): Capital of Empire of Trebizond (1206–1461).
Tabriz (c. 1294 CE): Capital of Ilkhanate (1294–1335), Chobanids (1344–1357), Jalayirid Sultanate (1358–1388), and 2 more.
Ecbatana (c. 550 BCE – c. 1800 CE): Capital of Achaemenid Empire (550 BCE–330 BCE).
Chufut-Kale (500–1490 CE): Capital of Crimean Khanate (1450–1490).